REPUBLIC OF SERBIA MINISTRY OF DEFENCE
MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Material Resources Sector Defensive Technologies Department
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fine grain, high-density GRAPHITE FOR ROCKET motor NOZZLES
Vinča Institute
of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of
Belgrade, Serbia, Petar Z. laušević Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Serbia Gvozden s. tasić Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Serbia vladimir m. nikolić Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Serbia milica p. marčeta kaninski Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Serbia Nikola gligorijević Military Technical Institute, Belgrade, nikola.gligorijevic@gmail.com Saša živković Military Technical Institute, Belgrade
Abstract: The fine grain high density graphite is preferred material for many military applications in vehicle nose tips, thrust tabs, heat shields, nozzle throats of rocket motors, etc. Graphite is suitable constructing material because of its ability to withstand extremely high temperatures while maintaining its strength and shape, and his relatively low density. The graphite used in nozzle throats must have high thermal shock resistance and withstand extreme and sudden temperature changes. There are several technological processes which are used for designing and preparation of high density graphite for nozzles throats, such as cold-pressing, extrusion, die-molding process, etc. These differ in the composition of raw materials used, operating temperatures and continiоus/discontinious production. In this work we present development and examination of the fine grain, high-density graphite using modified die-molding process, aimed for specific nozzle throat application. Obtained graphite material has high density of > 1.8 g/cm3, and good mechanical and electrical characteristics. Keywords: high-density graphite, rocket nozzle, die-molding
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